Mission-Oriented Research and Theory of Change: Driving Australia’s Transition to a Circular Economy

Heinz Schandl, Naomi J Boxall, Colleen MacMillan, Natasha Porter, Andrew Terhorst, Taryn Kong, Andrea Walton, Melissa Skidmore, Bev Muhlhausler, Jane Hodgkinson, Michael Ambrose
2024

Over recent years, the concept of a circular economy has emerged as a transformative approach to resource management, challenging the traditional linear “take-make-dispose” model. This new paradigm emphasizes sustainability, resource efficiency, and waste reduction by reimagining waste as a valuable resource. Practices such as recycling, reusing, and refurbishing materials are central to this approach, significantly reducing landfill contributions and conserving natural resources.

In Australia, the shift towards a circular economy is gaining traction, driven by a collective recognition of the urgent need to address environmental degradation and resource scarcity. This transition not only bolsters economic resilience by creating new markets and job opportunities but also enhances social equity and community well-being.

The benefits of adopting circular economy practices are manifold. They include reduced waste and emissions, improved resource efficiency, and the regeneration of natural ecosystems. By embedding circular principles into policies, business practices, and community initiatives, Australia can chart a course towards a sustainable future that harmonizes economic activities with environmental and societal goals.

But how can we ensure these principles are effectively integrated across all sectors?

Australia’s journey towards a circular economy can be delineated into five distinct phases:

  1. Imagining a Circular Economy Future: Envisioning sustainable resource use and waste minimization.
  2. Evaluating Options and Trade-offs: Assessing available strategies and their impacts.
  3. Initiating Local Actions: Mobilizing community and local initiatives.
  4. Amplifying National Efforts: Accelerating policies at the national level.
  5. Solidifying Global Agreements: Establishing partnerships and collaborations on a global scale.

As we consider these phases, one might ask: Are we doing enough to mobilize community and local initiatives?

The pursuit of a circular economy continues, with ongoing efforts to gather more data and conduct further research to refine and implement these practices effectively.

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